How to become a software engineer after 12th in India | How to Become a Software Engineer After 12th?

Get the complete guide about ‘How to become a software engineer after 12th in India step-by-step. Software engineer make programs that help to run a system. They write and test code for computer apps that is perfect and function properly. They mainly write codes for many types of software, and use the program made by software developers and engineers into the right instructions that a computer can follow easily and work properly.

What are the responsibilities of Software Engineer?

Software engineers are concerned with applying engineering principles to software development. Their responsibilities include analysing and modifying existing software, as well as designing, building, and testing end-user applications to meet user requirements — all using software programming languages.

Requirements for a Software Engineer: 

1. A bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or a field related to computer science. 
2. 5 to 7 years of experience in software engineering or software development, preferably in a related field. 
3. Programming experience with relevant languages. 
4. Knowledge of relevant tool suites. 
5. Excellent written and verbal communication skills, as well as interpersonal skills. 

Responsibilities of a Software Engineer:  

1. Creating and directing methods for software system validation and testing. 
2. Managing our software development initiatives. 
3. Managing the documentation development process. 
4. Communicating project statuses and proposals with clients and cross-functional departments. 
5. Data analysis to effectively coordinate the installation of new systems or modifications to existing systems. 

If you want to become a software engineering then you can do this course after 12th:

1. B. Tech Computer Science:

B. Tech (CSE) is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on computer programming languages and computer system technologies. The Course is designed to provide candidates with the necessary skills in the areas of computer application, research and development, and computer programming. 

Some of the facts related to a B. Tech Computer Science degree are as follows:

1. The annual fees for the B Tech Computer Science course range between INR 50,000 and INR 200,000. 
2. The B Tech Computer Science Admissions process is typically merit-based. However, some colleges hold their own entrance exams. 
3. The top B Tech entrance exams include JEE, IPU, WBJEE, BITSAT, and others. 
4. The most common types of B Tech courses pursued by students in India are regular B Tech Computer Science and part-time B Tech Computer Science. 
5. Typical Jobs Following a B Tech in Computer Science: Computer Engineer, Network Administrator, Application Consultant, System Administrator, Mobile Application Developer, and so on. 

Average Salary:

The average annual starting salary for B. Tech Computer Science in India ranges between INR 3 and 15 Lakh. 

The table below contains a sectional semester-by-semester syllabus of the B Tech in Computer Science program: 

Semester 1	Semester 2
Organic and Inorganic Chemistry	Biology
Physical Chemistry	Abstractions and Paradigms in Programming
Computer Programming and Utilization	Linear Algebra and Ordinary Differential Equations1
Calculus	Workshop Practice
Engineering Graphics and Drawing	Electricity and Magnetism
Quantum Physics and its applications

Semester 3	Semester 4
Discrete Structures	Digital Logic design
Data Structures and Algorithms	Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Data Analysis and Interpretation	The logic for Computer Science
Introduction to Electrical and Electronic Circuits	Computer Networks

Semester 7 & 8

Machine Learning

Natural Language Programming

Cryptography and Network Security

Digital Signal Processing

Computer-Aided Geometric Design

Students who want to enroll in the B Tech Computer Science program must meet the minimum eligibility requirements listed below: 

• Passed a recognized board’s Class 12 or any other equivalent examination with a minimum of 45 percent marks. 
• Candidates who took Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects in Class 12.

Some of the skills required to pursue a B. Tech in CSE are as follows: 

• Analytical skills. 
• Problem-solving skills. 
• Critical Thinking. 
• Creativity 
• Good Programming Skills. 
• Strong Data Structures and Algorithm skills. 
• Basic web development knowledge. 
• Basics of Machine Learning. 
• Basics of security, vulnerabilities, and cryptography. 
• Ability to gain knowledge quickly. 

Some of the top CSE colleges in India are as follows: 

1. IIT Delhi 
2. IIT Bombay 
3. IIT Kanpur 
4. IIT Kharagpur 
5. IIT Roorkee 

Some of the top recruiters of B. Tech Computer Science graduates are as follows: 

1. Amazon 
2. Deloitte 
3. CGI 
4. Mindtree 
5. Infosys 
6. Cognizant 
7. TCS 
8. HCL 
9. Google 
10. Wipro 
11. Tech Mahindra 
12. IBM 
13. Microsoft 
14. Mphasis 
15. HP Inc 

2. B. Tech:

Bachelor of Technology (BTech) is a professional undergraduate engineering degree program awarded to candidates after four years of study. In India, there are over 4100 B Tech Colleges. B Tech course fees in IITs range from INR 250,000 to INR 4,50,000, while private engineering colleges charge INR 250,000 to INR 5,00,000. A B. Tech graduate’s average annual starting salary ranges from INR 5 lakhs to INR 7 lakhs. 

Each B Tech specialization has a unique course curriculum. Examine the syllabus/course curriculum for some of the most popular B. Tech specializations listed below: 

Aeronautical Engineering	Industrial Engineering
Aerospace Engineering	Marine Engineering
Automobile Engineering	Mechanical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering	Mechatronics Engineering
Biotechnology Engineering	Metallurgical Engineering
Ceramic Engineering	Mining Engineering
Chemical Engineering	Petroleum Engineering
Civil Engineering	Power Engineering
Communications Engineering	Production Engineering
Computer Science Engineering	Robotics Engineering
Construction Engineering	Structural Engineering
Electrical Engineering	Telecommunication Engineering
Electronics & Communication Engineering	Textile Engineering
Electronics Engineering	Tool Engineering
Environmental Engineering	Transportation Engineering

The eligibility criteria to pursue a B Tech degree are as follows: 

1. Candidates must have passed the class 12 exam with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects from a recognized board. 
2. They must also have earned a minimum of 60% in all of the above subjects combined. 
3. The majority of admissions are based on a student’s performance in the entrance examination. 

The skills required to pursue a B Tech degree are as follows: 

1. The candidate should have good verbal and written skills. 
2. The candidate should be familiar with industry standards. 
3. The candidate should have leadership skills. 
4. The candidate should have good knowledge of the core subject. 
5. The candidate should have a good acquaintance with Computers & IT. 

Some of the job profiles after a B. Tech degree are as follows: 

Computer Science Engineer	Mining Engineer
Mechanical Engineer	Ceramic Engineer
Civil Engineer	Production Engineer
Automobile Engineer	Robotics Engineer
Chemical Engineer	Electronics & Communication Engineer
Electrical Engineer	Lecturer/Professor
Electronics Engineer	Software Develop
Aeronautical Engineer	Product Manager
Marine Engineer	Construction Engineer
Aerospace Engineer	Telecommunication Engineer

Some of the top B. Tech Colleges in India with their fee details are given in the table below: 

College Name	Fees (INR)
IIT Bombay	2,28,000
Institute of Chemical Technology	85,350
K.J. Somaiya College of Engineering	2,86,000
RV College of Engineering	3,00,000
Ramaiah Institute of Technology	66,806
International Institute of Information Technology	1,64,000
BMS College of Engineering	2,29,110
IIT Hyderabad	2,22,995
Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management	82,000
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering	90,000

The following are the top recruiters for B Tech graduates:

• TATA Consultancy 
• Bain & Company 
• Infosys Technologies 
• Larson & Toubro 
• IBM Global Services 
• InfoEdge India Ltd 
• Accenture Services 
• Honeywell 
• HCL Technologies 
• Samsung 

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3. Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA):

The Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) is a three-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on the fundamentals of computer application and software development. The degree assists students who are interested in a career in computer applications in establishing a solid academic foundation. The average BCA course fee ranges between INR 70,000 and INR 2 lakhs. A BCA graduate’s annual starting salary ranges from INR 2 lakhs to INR 8 lakhs. 

Here’s an overview of the syllabus/subjects you’d likely study in a BCA program over the course of six semesters: 

BCA Semester 1	BCA Semester 2
Hardware Lab (CIA Only)	Case Tools Lab (CIA Only)
Creative English	Communicative English
Foundational Mathematics	Basic Discrete Mathematics
Statistics I For BCA	Operating Systems
Digital Computer Fundamentals	Data Structures
Introduction To Programming Using C	Data Structures Lab
C Programming Lab	Visual Programming Lab
PC Software Lab
BCA Semester 3	BCA Semester 4
Interpersonal Communication	Professional English
Introductory Algebra	Financial Management
Financial Accounting	Computer Networks
Software Engineering	Programming In Java
Database Management Systems	Java Programming Lab
Object Oriented Programming Using C++	DBMS Project Lab
C++ Lab	Web Technology Lab
Oracle Lab	Language Lab (CIA Only)
Domain Lab (Cia Only)
BCA Semester 5	BCA Semester 6
Unix Programming	Design And Analysis of Algorithms
OOAD Using UML	Client-Server Computing
User Interface Design	Computer Architecture
Graphics And Animation	Cloud Computing
Python Programming	Multimedia Applications
Business Intelligence	Introduction To Soft Computing
Unix Lab	Advanced Database Management System
Web Designing Project
Graphics And Animation Lab
Python Programming Lab
Business Intelligence Lab

The eligibility to pursue a BCA degree course are follows: 

• Applicants must have completed Class 12 in any stream with English as a subject and received a minimum of 45 to 55 percent in aggregate (the pass percentage might vary from college to college). 
• While some colleges/universities admit students based on merit, others admit students based on personal interviews and written exams. 

Some of the skills required to pursue a BCA degree are as follows: 

• The ideal candidate will have extensive programming experience.
• The candidate should have sound knowledge of Computers and IT. 
• The candidate should have the ability to develop applications for practical aspects. 
• The candidate should have strong communication skills. 
• The candidate should have strong database concepts. 

Some of the job profiles that one can bag after completing a BCA degree are as follows:

• System Engineer 
• Software Tester 
• Junior Programmer 
• Web Developer 
• System Administrator 
• Software Developer 

Some of the colleges where the BCA degree course is offered are given in the table below with its fees: 

Colleges Name	Total Fees
Loyola College	INR 1.44 L
Kristu Jayanti College	INR 2.27 L to 2.42 L
Amity University, Noida	INR 6.36 L
Women’s Christian College	INR 1.87 L
Banasthali Vidyapith	INR 3.09 L

Some of the leading IT companies recruiting BCA graduates are as follows: 

• Wipro 
• Infosys 
• IBM 
• Oracle 

4. Diploma in Software Engineering:

A diploma in Software Engineering is a course at the Diploma level in Software Engineering. Students pursuing a Diploma in software engineering will learn the skills required to create user-friendly, cost-effective, and easy-to-maintain software. As part of their studies, students receive a solid foundation in computer programming and system design. The program also includes principles of software development, testing, and maintenance. This course is three years long. The course costs between INR 1 lakh and INR 5 lakh. A person’s starting salary after completing a Diploma in Software Engineering ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 30,000 per month.

The Eligibility Criteria to pursue Diploma in Software Engineering are as follows: 

• The students must have completed the 10th grade or its equivalent from a nationally recognized school board. 

Some of the skills required to pursue a Diploma in Software Engineering course are as follows: 

• The candidate should have good research skills and problem-solving skills. 
• The candidate should have the ability to analyze complex technical information. 

Diploma in Software Engineering Syllabus: 

• Computer Fundamentals 
• Office Automation 
• MS-Office & Internet 
• Programming Practices & Techniques 
• Algorithms 
• Flowcharts 
• Programming with C 
• Data Structures 
• OOP using C++, HTML 
• RDDMS using Oracle 
• Linux & Commands 
• Core Java or C# 
• Adv. Java or ASP. Net 
• Optional (choose anyone) 
• JEE 
• VB.Net 
• System Internals & Networking 
• Tally 
• AutoCAD 

Diploma in Software Engineering Job Types: 

• Analysis Programmer 
• Software Developer 
• Mobile App Developer 
• Gaming Developer 
• Programmer 
• Database Developer 
• Technical Customer Care Specialist 
• Associate Software Engineer 
• Teacher/Lecturer 

Diploma in Software Engineering Colleges: 

• Delhi Degree College – DDC, Faridabad 
• Indian Institute of Computer Technology – IICT, Karnataka
• Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Udaipur 

 Conclusion 

In the above article, we have learned about 4 Software Engineering courses after 12^th and their details. Global demand for software engineers and programmers has increased in recent years. 

FAQs regarding Software Engineering: