A Career in Computer Programming | Computer Science Courses After 12th

Computer programming is the process of performing a specific computation (or, more broadly, achieving a specific computing result), typically through the design and development of an executable computer program. An aptitude for technology, science, and math is required to make a career in Computer Programming. Patience and problem-solving abilities are also required, as writing and testing code is a complex and sometimes stressful process. Like most technology fields, a career in computer programming takes commitment and dedication to master.  

The eligibility criteria to pursue a career in Computer Programming are as follows:

1. Candidates interested in pursuing a diploma or degree program must have completed a higher secondary examination/class 12 or equivalent exam that included Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.  
2. Following completion of a B Tech in computer science engineering, candidates may pursue a postgraduate diploma or higher degree course in computer programming.

Some of the skills required to make a career in computer programming are as follows:

1. Analytical abilities: In order to create computer code, computer programmers must understand complex instructions. 
2. Concentrated: Programmers must concentrate on their work while writing code or checking existing code for errors. 
3. Attention to Detail: Computer programmers must carefully examine the code they write because even minor errors can have a large impact on the entire computer program. 
4. Troubleshooting Skills: Checking the code for errors and fixing any that are found is an important part of a programmer’s job. 

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Some of the job profiles related to Computer Programming are as follows:

1. Software Engineer:

Software engineers use engineering, mathematics, and computer science principles and techniques to design, develop, and test software applications for computers. 

Requirements for a Software Engineer: 

1. A bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or a field related to computer science. 
2. 5 to 7 years of experience in software engineering or software development, preferably in a related field. 
3. Programming experience with relevant languages. 
4. Knowledge of relevant tool suites. 
5. Excellent written and verbal communication skills, as well as interpersonal skills.  

Responsibilities of a Software Engineer: 

1. Creating and directing methods for software system validation and testing.
2. Managing our software development initiatives.
3. Managing the documentation development process.
4. Communicating project statuses and proposals with clients and cross-functional departments.
5. Data analysis to effectively coordinate the installation of new systems or modifications to existing systems.

2. Senior Software Engineer:

Senior software engineers, also known as senior software engineers, create software solutions by studying system flow and work processes, consulting with users, and adhering to the software development lifecycle.  

Senior Software Engineer Qualifications:  

1. The candidate requires a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field. 
2. A minimum of 8 years of programming experience is required. 
3. Significant experience in the design, programming, and implementation of large information systems. 
4. The ability to provide in-depth evaluation and analysis of complex technical issues that are unique to each individual. 
5. Superior analytical and problem-solving abilities. 

Responsibilities of a Senior Software Engineer:

1. Contribute to and direct the efforts of development teams, including internal and external team members, as a technical lead. 
2. Contribute to the ongoing evolution of the existing application and service content supply portfolio. 
3. Create, modify, implement, and support software components at any level of the software stack. 
4. Identify the underlying cause of the most complex software issues and devise practical, efficient, and long-term technical solutions. 
5. Stay up to date on new technologies and vendor packages; evaluate and make recommendations as needed. 

3. Software Developer:

Software developers design computer applications that enable users to perform specific tasks, as well as the underlying systems that power devices or control networks.  

Requirements for a Software Developer: 

1. You must have a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field. 
2. A good understanding of the software development life cycle. 
3. A desire to work in a fast-paced setting. 
4. Capability to create unit testing for code components or entire applications. 
5. Creativity is always advantageous.  

Responsibilities of a Software Developer: 

1. Changing software to correct errors, adapt it to new hardware, improve performance, or upgrade interfaces. 
2. Supervising and directing system testing and validation procedures. 
3. Overseeing software development and documentation. 
4. Discuss project status and proposals with departments or customers. 
5. Collaborating with customers or departments on technical issues such as software system design and upkeep. 

4. .NET Developer:

.NET developers use Microsoft’s .NET framework to create visually appealing, functional software. As a result, .NET developers should have advanced proficiency in at least one of the relevant coding languages, as well as excellent graphic design skills. 

.NET Developer Prerequisites: 

1. A bachelor’s degree in web design, software engineering, or a related field. 
2. MCSD or MCPD certification will be extremely beneficial. 
3. Prior.NET Developer experience 
4. Thorough understanding of the.NET infrastructure. 
5. Expertise in C#, F#, or VB.NET, preferably all three. 

Responsibilities of a.NET Developer: 

1. Using Microsoft’s .NET infrastructure to develop software solutions that meet the needs of clients. 
2. As needed, collaborating with coworkers to facilitate the creation of large, complex developments. 
3. Rewriting existing code to ensure compliance with specified guidelines. 
4. Checking your code for errors and omissions and correcting them. 
5. Check your outputs to ensure they are in good working order. 

The following table summarizes the above job profiles and their annual salaries in India: 

Job Profile	Average Salary Per Annum
Software Engineer	₹6,88,000
Senior Software Engineer	₹12,00,000
Software Developer	₹7,00,000
.NET Developer	₹5,25,000

The table below summarizes the above job profiles and their annual salaries per annum in the other four countries: 

Country	Software Engineer average annual salary	Senior Software Engineer average annual salary	Software Developer average annual salary	.NET Developer average annual salary
United Kingdom	£38878	£59,173	£39,943	£48,312
United States	$127,241	$122,759	$97,763	$98,567
Canada	$84,611	$104,801	$75,628	$82,609
Switzerland	CHF 124,000	CHF 110’000	CHF 100,000	CHF 66,581

Conclusion 

In the above article we, have learned in detail about careers in Computer Programming and four types of job profiles related to Computer Programming. We also learned about their yearly salaries in India and the other four countries. The opportunities in the field of computer programming are limitless and growing all the time. Great software engineers, programmers, and developers are always in high demand all over the world. 

FAQs regarding Computer Programming: